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Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe

The Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe has its headquarters at Flandreau on the Big Sioux River. The Big Sioux, which winds its way through the area, provides opportunities for fishing, swimming and canoeing. Split Rock Creek, to the east, is known for its towering quartzite cliffs. You can get a great look at these ancient formations from the hiking trails in Palisades State Park (south of Flandreau).

Canoeing on the Big Sioux River

For a taste of local history, visitors should stop by the Moody County Museum in Flandreau. It contains a collection of Native American and early pioneer artifacts. The Four Winds Cultural Center, located on the Flandreau Indian School campus, displays artifacts, memorabilia and contemporary materials. Near the school, you can visit the site of Chief Little Crow's grave. The Santee leader was known as a bold and passionate orator, who sought justice for his people. South of town, the tribe maintains a herd of 100 buffalo.

If you're interested in a night on the town, the Royal River Casino and Motel in Flandreau offers gaming action. Visitors stroll amidst the slot machines, bingo hall, and poker and blackjack tables. There's entertainment in the lounge and a fabulous buffet. An added touch: The casino's walls are decorated with murals depicting the history of the tribe.

Locations across South Dakota bear Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota names. Waubay, the name of a town in the northeast, translates roughly to "nesting place for birds. Oahe, the name of a lake in central South Dakota, means "foundation". And the Keya Paha River, which runs through Todd and Tripp counties, is translated to "Turtle Hill River".

Quartzite formations near Dell Rapids

For more information: Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe, PO Box 283, Flandreau, SD 57028-0238. (605) 997-3844. Fax: (605) 997-3878. www.fsst.org